11th
Ch-ch-ch-ch-changes / Interview
Como todo el mundo está a full con sus egotrips via formspring (yo también, ver box a la derecha, o acá), voy a acompañar el trend con una entrevista que me hizo Juan Catalano (@catalane) para un ensasyo que está escribiendo sobre Agentes de Cambio…
La primer pregunta era un multiple choice: ¿quién considerás que es, hoy en día, el agente de cambio más importante? No me quedó otra que responder “entrepreneurs”… y el resto, in english, es más interesante:
2. What do you think are the actions universities should perform in order to empower students who can make a sustainable change in their societies?
(I still have an opinion here, so I will answer anyway!) I think the most important things universities should do is realize that they role has changed. It used to be the case that good universities were built around big libraries, and universities were the place where people went for knowledge. Nowadays, access to knowledge is being commoditized and that has clear implications to that old model. If you add the fact that most of the jobs that our students will want to apply for when they graduate do not exist and are, sometimes, unthinkable at the time they enter university, this is another very important factor to keep in mind. Universities should be transformed to teach “abilities” or “capacities” and not knowledge. This is a profound change that has to go through the organization of an academic career (careers, per se, don’t exist anymore when people need to change jobs and positions so often, and many times into the unknown), to evaluations, to programs, to teachers, etc. Also, universities should transform into building lifelong relationships with students; the idea that you can go to university for 5 years and learn what you have to learn to work at something for the rest of your life is, nowadays, plain ridiculous.
3. What do you think an entrepreneur must have to be an agent of change?
Ambition, Commitment, Leadership skills, Social Responsibility and the capacity to formulate and communicate a vision of a better future.
4. Which do you think should be the role of political institutions in being or empowering agents of change?
Political Institutions should be the keepers of the *macro* perspective and they should practice the leverage needed to achieve flow in a complex system with many potential bottlenecks. I look at this problem as an engineering problem. Too long to discuss here ;)
5. Which resources do you think will be agents of change in the near future? What do you think the beholders of those resources should do to maximize their influence?
I have a hard time thinking of resources as agents of change. Also, certain naive interpretation of “knowledge economies”, where knowledge perpetually stretches the efficiency of available resources until nothing is scarce any more needs to be carefully revisited. Having said this, I believe that massive access to technology (massive like in 7billion people, not the top 1.5billion) can become a powerful agent of change. Availability of technological capacity has proven, historically, to be a major democratization force.
6. What is the role of NGOs as agents of change in developing countries?
NGOs, globally, should act both as the very granular fly-eyes and manipulators that feed to and feed from the role of government (see above), to identify, suggest and implement policies to solve flow in the system. In developing countries, in particular, weak governments and weak government capacities tend to require more macro vision and peer-to-peer coordination among NGOs. However, until we have proven that we can build a trully decentralized, peer-to-peer, governance structure that converges to the greater good, I’m a strong supporter of the idea that this temporary role of NGOs in developing countries, patching traditional government roles, should not be confused with a long term solution. In this sense, NGOs in developing countries should assume a secondary social responsibility: that of helping restore strong, transparent governments with strong capacities and fundamental democratic values and modes of operation.



El viernes pasado, en el auditorio de la UP, lanzamos GarageLab con una sesión dedicada a Bio. En el gold-rush que se viene de Bioingeniería, decidimos comenzar por ver algunos de los picos y las palas que podemos construír para capturar valor en el corto/mediano plazo.




